2 parents · 2 chains
Knowledge card
State at the Preceding Point
Symbol
The state vector one step further back. Using it is exactly what raises the formula to order 2 — and its absence at the very first step is why a lower-order startup row is needed.
Dimension I
Definition
What it is — and what it is not
No definition recorded yet.
Dimension II
In practice
How to deal with it
No practical guidance recorded yet.
copyright© owned by Webiscopic Sdn. Bhd. 2026. All right reserved.
vproductionmain @ 5d8445a3